Modulating CAF plasticity to enable immunotherapy of colorectal cancer
Project Leader
Research Focus

P01 aims to examine the central role of CAFs during CRC therapy. Organoids with different mutations are either resistant or sensitive to irradiation therapy while being associated with a different CAF profile. A positive therapy response is associated with an increased lymphocyte infiltration. Surprisingly, sensitivity to irradiation depends on the presence of T cells. This project now aims to decipher the molecular crosstalk between tumor cells, CAFs and T lymphocyte education to examine whether interference with CAF polarization could be therapeutically used to enhance T cell recruitment and activation.
Main Collaborations
- P11 Arkan/Tatarova: Role of microbial amino acid metabolism on chemotherapy response in CRC:
- P14 Kesselring/Minguet: The role of γδ T cells in the tumor microenvironment of colorectal cancer:
- P15 Hildner: Tumor stroma-derived signals impair cDC1-dependent checkpoint inhibition as a potential resistance mechanism of colorectal cancer immunotherapy:
- P16 Fichtner-Feigl/Imkeller: The role of primary-CRC-derived adaptive immune cells in anti-metastasis immunity:
- P18 Buchholz/Farin: Identifying and overcoming CAR T cell barriers in the colorectal carcinoma microenvironment:
- S01 Berlin/Greten/Naschberger: Human tumor organoid biobanks for preclinical validation:
- S02 Reiss/Ritter: Spatial profiling of the tumor microenvironment in CRC:
- S03 Börries/Gupta: Research Information Infrastructure, Data Management and Bioinformatics Core:
Core Team

Prof. Dr. Florian Greten
Project Leader
Spokesperson
Georg-Speyer-Haus
Publications
Inflammatory fibroblasts mediate resistance to neoadjuvant therapy in rectal cancer.
Nicolas AM, Pesic M, Engel E, Ziegler PK, Diefenhardt M, Kennel KB, Buettner F, Conche C, Petrocelli V, Elwakeel E, Weigert A, Zinoveva A, Fleischmann M, Häupl B, Karakütük C, Bohnenberger H, Mosa MH, Kaderali L, Gaedcke J, Ghadimi M, Rödel F, ArkanMC, Oellerich T, Rödel C, Fokas E, Greten FR.
Cancer Cell. 2022 Feb 14;40(2):168-184.e13. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2022.01.004. Epub 2022 Feb 3. PMID: 35120600